Species: Albatrosses

World Albatross Day!

We celebrate World Albatross Day on June 19th to mark the date the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) was signed in 2001. This year’s theme is plastic pollution and

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Progressing delineations of key biodiversity areas for seabirds, and their application to management of coastal seas

Decision-making products that support effective marine spatial planning are essential for guiding efforts that enable conservation of biodiversity facing increasing pressures. Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) are a product recently agreed upon by an international network of organizations for identifying globally important areas. Utilizing the KBA framework, and by developing a conservative protocol to identify sites, we identify globally importants places for breeding seabirds throughout the coastal seas of a national territory. We inform marine spatial planning by evaluating potential activities that may impact species and how a proposed network of Marine Management Areas (MMAs) overlap with important sites.

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Fine-scale associations between wandering albatrosses and fisheries in the southwest Atlantic Ocean

Since the 1970s, South Georgia’s wandering albatrosses have declined catastrophically due to fisheries bycatch. Bycatch risk was highest at the Patagonian Shelf break, visited during incubation and post-guard chick-rearing periods. The greatest overlap was with South Korean vessels, and demersal longliners from various nations. Seabird bycatch rates are highly variable across fishing fleets. Urgent need for engagement with stakeholders to ensure implementation of bycatch mitigation and monitoring of compliance.

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Global political responsibility for the conservation of albatrosses and petrels

Migratory marine species cross political borders and enter the high seas, where the lack of an effective global management framework for biodiversity leaves them vulnerable to threats. Here, we combine 10,108 tracks from 5775 individual birds at 87 sites with data on breeding population sizes to estimate the relative year-round importance of national jurisdictions and high seas areas for 39 species of albatrosses and large petrels. Populations from every country made extensive use of the high seas, indicating the stake each country has in the management of biodiversity in international waters. We quantified the links among national populations of these threatened seabirds and the regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs) which regulate fishing in the high seas. This work makes explicit the relative responsibilities that each country and RFMO has for the management of shared biodiversity, providing invaluable information for the conservation and management of migratory species in the marine realm.

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